Cause and Effect - Free Essay Example

Introduction In our daily lives, we normally come across many activities that requires us to take actions either immediate or delayed in nature. When we are faced with any critical event and we are alone, we definitely know that it is our responsibility to act on them failure to which the outcomes will blame on us. However, when we are in a group and a critical event needs our actions, we may be faced with a dilemma on who is supposed to act on the matter, which may have either a positive or negative impact on our lives. This paper aims to discuss the â€Å"responsibility-diluting effect† that occur when several people witness a critical event. First of all, it is normal that people in a group tend to assume that their partners is more responsible for actions that occur when together. This assumption drives them to believing that they play a little role in matters that may pose danger to others, imagining that a counter will take care of the matter. When faced with a critical event therefore, each of them turns to their neighbor in hope that he will solve the issue. For example, in the event of a child running across the road with a car approaching, a group of people able to catch the child may look for one another which leaves the child to run because of failure to act. A continued assumption that others will take care of the event may however result to an individual developing a dependence personality disorder which leads to them acting always in expectation of others. The other major cause of people acting in this manner if the fact that there always appears to be a fear of failure when an individual decides to act and do not make it as expected. People might be willing to help in the case of a particular critical event, but the fact they may be embarrassed keeps them off from the activity. For example, in case of an emergency, a person may fail to call the police even if he has the opportunity to do so citing that they may fail to turn up which can lead to group embarrassment. The major effect of this is that individuals may have fear to an extent of leaving that which is critical to them and fearing to be ashamed in front of their groups. Consequently, ignorance among people may play a major role for the cause of responsibility-diluting effect during a critical event. As a fact, people might have tendency of believing that what an event leads to is normally felt across groups. A person in a group may feel that the resultant effects is felt across the whole group and thereby fail to take action to deter the bad results from happening. For example, a person might feel that getting lead of garbage from the compound should be for the whole society and may feel that the effects that it brings will be felt across the group. This in turn may result to the Peron been affected individually and not as a group. Conclusion In conclusion, it is clear to say that people do not strain much when they are in a group in case of a critical event. When faced with a critical event, normally we tend to look for our partner’s response, we may also decide to delay the action in fear of embarrassment, or we may ignore and leave it for others to do. These acts however should be stopped as their impacts are always negative and everyone should start feeling responsible for various actions that occur on their face. Making yourself responsible even on the face of others can have tremendous impacts which may appear good for the others who the critical event was to be directed to.

Top Major Causes and Motivations of Terrorism

Loosely defined, terrorism is the use of violence aimed at furthering a political or ideological goal at the expense of the general population. Terrorism can take multiple forms and has many causes, often more than one. It can have its roots in religious, social, or political conflicts, often when one community is oppressed by another. Some terrorist events are singular acts linked to a particular historical moment, such as the assassination of Austrias Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914, which touched off World War I. Other terrorist attacks are part of an ongoing campaign that may last years or even generations, as was the case in Northern Ireland from 1968 to 1998.   Historical Roots Although acts of terror and violence have been committed for centuries, terrorisms modern roots can be traced to the French Revolutions Reign of Terror in 1794–95, with its gruesome public beheadings, violent street battles, and bloodthirsty rhetoric. It was the first time in modern history that mass violence was used in such a fashion, but it would not be the last. In the latter half of the 19th century, terrorism would emerge as the weapon of choice for nationalists, particularly in Europe as ethnic groups chafed under the rule of empires. The Irish National Brotherhood, which sought Irish independence from Britain, carried out multiple bomb attacks in England in the 1880s. About the same time in Russia, the socialist group  Narodnaya Volya began a campaign against the royalist government, ultimately assassinating Tsar Alexander II in 1881. In the 20th century, acts of terrorism became more prevalent throughout the world as political, religious, and social activists agitated for change. In the 1930s, Jews living in occupied Palestine conducted a campaign of violence against the British occupiers in a quest to create the state of Israel. In the 1970s, Palestinian  terrorists used then-novel methods such as hijacking airplanes to further their cause. Other groups, espousing new causes like animal rights and environmentalism, committed acts of violence in the 1980s and 90s. And in the 21st century, the rise of pan-nationalist groups like ISIS that use social media to connect its members killed thousands in attacks in Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. Causes and Motivations Although people resort to terrorism for many reasons, experts attribute most acts of violence to three major factors: Political:  Terrorism was originally theorized in the context of insurgency and guerrilla warfare, a form of organized political violence by a non-state army or group.  Individuals, abortion clinic bombers, or groups, like the Vietcong in the 1960s, can be understood as choosing terrorism when they are trying to right what they perceive to be a social, political or historical wrong. During the Troubles in Northern Ireland, which stretched from 1968 to 1998, Catholic and Protestant groups waged an ongoing campaign of violence against one another in Northern Ireland and in England, seeking political dominance.Religious:  In the 1990s, several attacks carried out in the name of religion made headlines. The Japanese doomsday cult Aum Shinrikyo perpetrated two deadly sarin gas attacks in the Tokyo subways in 1994 and 1995, and in the Middle East, numerous suicide attacks since the 1980s have been celebrated as the work of Islamic martyrs.  Career terrorism experts began to argue t hat a new form of terrorism was on the  rise, with concepts  such as martyrdom and Armageddon  seen as particularly dangerous. However, as thoughtful studies and commentators have repeatedly pointed out, such groups selectively interpret and exploit religious concepts and texts to support terrorism. Religions themselves do not cause terrorism.Socioeconomic:  Socioeconomic explanations of terrorism suggest that various forms of deprivation drive people to terrorism, or that they are more susceptible to recruitment by organizations using terrorist tactics.  Poverty, lack of education or lack of political freedom are a few examples.  There is suggestive evidence on both sides of the argument. Comparisons of different conclusions are often confusing because they dont distinguish between individuals and societies, and they pay little attention to the nuances of how people perceive injustice or deprivation, regardless of their material circumstances. The group Shining Path car ried out a years-long campaign of violence against Perus government in the 1980s and early 90s in an attempt to create a Marxist state.   This explanation of the causes of terrorism may be difficult to swallow. It sounds too simple or too theoretical. However, if you look at any group that is widely understood as a terrorist group, you will find these elements are basic to their story. Individual vs. the Group Sociological and social psychology views of terrorism make the case that groups, not individuals, are the best way to explain social phenomena such as terrorism. These ideas, which are still gaining traction, are congruent with the late-20th century trend toward seeing society and organizations in terms of networks of individuals. This view also shares common ground with studies of authoritarianism and cult behavior that examines how individuals come to identify so strongly with a group that they lose individual agency. There is also a substantial body of theory that now concludes that individual terrorists are no more or less likely than other individuals  to have abnormal pathology.   Analysis Rather than seek the causes of terrorism itself, a better approach is to determine the conditions that make terror possible or likely. Sometimes these conditions have to do with the people who become terrorists; they are described as having certain psychological traits, like narcissistic rage. And some conditions have to do with the circumstances they live in, such as political or social repression, or economic strife. Terrorism is a complex phenomenon; it is a specific kind of political violence committed by people who do not have a  legitimate army at their disposal. There is nothing inside any person or in their circumstances that sends them directly to terrorism. Instead, certain conditions make violence against civilians seem like a reasonable and even necessary option. Stopping the cycle of violence is rarely simple or easy. Although the Good Friday Agreement of 1998 brought an end to the violence in Northern Ireland, for example, the peace remains a fragile one. And despite nation-building efforts in Iraq and Afghanistan, terrorism remains a daily fact of life after more than a decade of Western intervention. Only time and commitment by a majority of the parties involved can resolve​ a conflict.

The Gastronomy Analogy The Gastronomic Analogy Essay

3) The Gastronomic Analogy: Understanding ‘Taste’ in Gastronomy could be a way for understanding ‘Aesthetics’ in Architecture. This parallelism interpretation was firstly discussed in a lecture given by James Fergusson on 1862: â€Å"That if you wish to acquire a knowledge of the true principles of design in architecture you will do better to study the works of Soyer or Mrs. Glass than any or all the writers on architecture from Vitruvius to Pugin.† It is the parallelisms between mental taste and sensitive taste. The word Gastronomy was introduced in the French vocabulary at about 1800. Around that time, the appreciation of fine cooking spread in relation with the spreading of restaurants mainly at Paris. Gastronomy was then standardized over time, that standardization remained uncontested for two centuries (Colins, 1998.). This standardization was mainly to guaranty the public content of specific tastes. The Gastronomy resonated in architecture and in art, as â€Å"sensation must be subordinate to reason†. The relation between form and function is the main source of beauty. Beauty in architecture means functionalism and subordinate romantic association. 4) The Linguistic Analogy: The lingual analogy had a unique advantage over the other Biological and Mechanical analogies. Both of these analogies can help in comprehending the nature of structure and function, but neither of them give any explanation about the emotional side of the architectural designs. The unique advantage of the

The Expansion Of A Early 16th Century Traveler Essay

An early 15th century traveler would be astounded by the expressions of civilization in this 21st century. He or she would be particularly amazed by today’s â€Å"America†. The land, once inhabited by the Aztecs, the Incas, and other indigenous groups, underwent a massive global transformation that began in the late 1400s. The European invasion in the early late 15th century, the Transatlantic slave trade between 1500 and 1866, and the monumental revolutions that characterized the early 18th century to mid 19th century introduced diversity, economic growth and class equality to the native soils. This left a significant mark not only in America, but also in global history. In 1492, Christopher Columbus and his crew set their sails across the Atlantic Ocean with hopes of arriving in the East. However, they mistakenly voyaged their way into the Americas. With the intention of gaining wealth and spreading Christianity, the Spanish launched their ships in the coastal regions of the West Indies. Christopher Columbus, upon arrival, forcefully dominated the land of the â€Å"Indians†. In his letter to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, the Spanish sailor mentioned that as soon as he arrived in Indies, in the first Island which he found, he took by force some of them, in order that they might learn and give me information of that which there is in those parts1 For the people of the Americas, however, the invasion of their land spiraled into a series of unfortunate events. After the SpanishShow MoreRelatedGlobalization Means Underaken Entirely805 Words   |  3 Pagesa product of 20th century. Trade is worldwide since the flint grit trade of Neanderthal human and globalization is a subject of history since first ages. This was existed when the Silk Road started in china and this reached to the border of the Persian Empire. 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JetBlue Airways Case Study - 1730 Words

JetBlue Airways: Starting from Scratch Case Study Analysis This case illustrates how an entrepreneurial venture can use human resource management – and specifically a values-centered approach to management – as a source of competitive advantage. The major challenge faced by Ann Roades is to grow this people-intensive organization at a rapid rate, while retaining high standards for employee selection, and while building a strong organizational culture. Strengths Weaknesses Clear niche JFK – protected slots Political protection Efficient Quick turnaround at the gate; Paperless Low fares Better product that Southwest Wider seats Less waiting in line Strong top management team Experienced Cohesive Smart Well-funded†¦show more content†¦High wages for front-line employees (flight crew, maintenance and airport personnel) are associated with reduced rates of service failure and high levels of labor productivity. Union representation (number of employee groups represented by unions) is associated with higher levels of aircraft productivity and improved financial results. Shared governance (significant equity ownership or board representation for front-line employees) is associated with reduced rates of service failure and higher levels of aircraft and labor productivity, and improved financial results. High levels of conflict (measured as numbers of arbitrations, mediations and strikes) are associated with increased service failure, reduced productivity and reduced financial results. Value-Based Human Resources Practices Safe, fun environment, for crew members and customers The company hasn’t still developed all the formal HR practices typically seen in a larger firm. Will they be able to keep a small company feeling while expanding? 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Mary Kay India The Hair Care Product Line Opportunity Essay Example For Students

Mary Kay India: The Hair Care Product Line Opportunity Essay 1. How would you qualify the branded and packaged Indian hair attention class in 2010? In 2010. with Lotus A ; Bamboo soap saloon was introduced by Mary Kay in India. May Kay was approved a customized merchandise for a specific state or part market for the first clip. Furthermore. the branded and packaged Indian attention class of Mary Kay was turning up and spread outing its merchandise to pull more possible clients. Mary Kay trade name has been developing monolithic merchandises in India until 2010 with lower monetary value compared with past several old ages. By late 2010. there were more independent beauty advisers in more parts in India. and most of the concerns were distributed in northern. western and northeasterly country of India. Simultaneously. in the late 2010. Mary Kay besides meets competition from other representative of hair attention merchandises. Market research has shown that the growing potency of around 50 % for the coming 5 old ages between 2010 and 2014. 2. How would you measure the â€Å"fit† of a hair attention merchandise line with Mary Kay’s offering in India? The credence of hair attention merchandises line is turning with alterations of hair attention wont of clients in India. Personally. the â€Å"fit† undertaking of hair attention merchandise line with Mary Kay’s offering in India was reasonably successful and in clip. Based on the alone hair attention wont among Indians. it might be a slow procedure to present the merchandises into a new Asiatic market for Mary Kay. After all. hair attentions like shampoo and conditioner are non every bit easy as soap bars to be accepted in India. which means altering hair attention life style for most people at that place. Therefore. establishing hair attention merchandises in 2012 is the really clip for India. Additionally. independent beauty advisers are the positive factor to actuate to sell merchandises in India. Furthermore. low monetary value publicity scheme besides worked for selling hair attention in India. harmonizing to the informations in the instance. about 87 per centum of hair attention merchandises were sold at mass-market monetary values. nevertheless. merely 13 per centum of the merchandises were sold at prestigiousness or premium monetary values. 3. What is the market potency for a hair attention marketed by Mary Kay India? Harmonizing to the research. the Indian upper and consuming categories were turning and were expected to number over 500 million person. which might be reckoned as possible consumers of hair attention merchandises. It seems that Mary Kay India is targeted to immature. working people who are prosecuting good expression with an mean age of 26. particularly adult females group. Given to the increasing population in India. in the coming old ages. the figure of immature coevals will besides be expected to turn up. Meanwhile. the expected immature coevals will turn up under impact of new organic structure attention lifestyle in India. ( who are accustomed to utilizing shampoo and conditioner alternatively of oil. rinsing hair often. caring about the visual aspect ) . therefore. it could be forecasted that the market of hair attention merchandises would be extended in the close hereafter. 4. At what dollar gross revenues volumes will the Mary Kay India hair attention line be profitable? Give to the estimated graduated table of production of a sum of 600. 000 units of the 6-milliliter sachets. entire cost of production and distribution would likely be $ 600. 000. Then. the highest estimated entire cost of production and bringing for the 100 millilitre bottles would be $ 1. 410. 000. but the lowest would sum up to $ 1. 110. 000. Furthermore. when take advertisement. publicity. and gross revenues into consideration. the costs would likely come to $ 705. 000. while the highest entire sum of gross revenues could be even more than $ 2. 715. 000. .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc , .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc .postImageUrl , .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc , .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc:hover , .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc:visited , .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc:active { border:0!important; } .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc:active , .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Memories Of My Childhood Memories Essay5. Should Mary Kay present a hair attention line in India? Why or Why non? Equally far as I am concerned. Mary Kay should present a hair attention line in India. On the footing of the informations above. the highest entire sum of gross revenues could come to $ 2. 715. 000 for Mary Kay. which means immense net income in India market. What is more. as the transmutation of life style among immature Indians. the figure of people who tend to utilize hair attention merchandises could lift up in the coming decennaries. Once hair attention merchandises are accepted by Indian people. it means more chances and net income growing point for Mary Kay trade name. For case. Mary Kay company could develop more hair attention merchandises with specific maps to fulfill the progressively demand among people. Last. another advantage to present Mary Kay to India is that labour monetary value in India is reasonably low. which illustrates that the cost to bring forth hair attention merchandises in India could be controlled easy. In general. presenting hair attention merchandises to India is a wise action for Mary Kay company.

Henry Thoreau free essay sample

# 8217 ; s Influences On Martin Luther King, Jr. Essay, Research Paper Henry Thoreau # 8217 ; s influence on Martin Luther King Jr. Henry David Thoreau was a great American author, philosopher, and naturalist of the 1800 # 8217 ; s who # 8217 ; s Hagiographas have influenced many celebrated leaders in the twentieth century, every bit good as in his ain life-time. Henry David Thoreau was born in Concord, Massachusetts in 1817, where he was subsequently educated at Harvard University. Thoreau was a transcendentalist author, which means that he believed that intuition and the single scruples # 8220 ; exceed # 8221 ; experience and are better ushers to truth than are the senses and logical ground ( Prentice Hall 1174 ) . Thoreau is good known for composing Walden Pond, Excursions, The Maine Woods, Cape Cod, and A Yankee in Canada. In 1849 Henry David Thoreau wrote an essay called Civil Disobedience which little did he cognize would act upon great leaders such as Mohandas Gandhi, Nelson Mandela, and US civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. was born in Atlanta, Georgia in 1929. He graduated college with awards and developed a endowment for public speech production. A adult male by the name of Edgar D. Nixon saw King # 8217 ; s public-speaking gifts as great assets in the conflict for black civil rights in Montgomery, where the coach system was about to be boycotted on history of Rosa Park # 8217 ; s captivity. King easy became a well-known civil rights leader that gave many addresss and non-violent protests. This is about the clip that King studied the Hagiographas of Henry David Thoreau, particularly Civil Disobedience. Throughout the history of the United States, there have been many times when citizens have felt the demand to revolt against the authorities. Timess of rebellion where when Henry Thoreau was alive and during the civil rights motion of the 1950 # 8217 ; s. The grounds for these rebellions included favoritism against the Afro-american community and Americans declining to pay canv ass revenue enhancements to back up the Mexican War. Thoreau refused to pay the canvass ax because the money was being used to finance a war he was against. This war was over Texas, which was to come in the Union as a slave province. He wrote Civil Disobedience while in the Walden gaol. Thoreau wrote how defeated he was with the authorities by coercing him to pay a canvass revenue enhancement that supported a war and bondage. King would subsequently travel to imprison moving on his beliefs. Martin Luther King and Henry David Thoreau used civil noncompliance to alter people # 8217 ; s thoughts and beliefs to halt the unfairness brought against them and their state. Civil Disobedience is defined as refusal to obey civil Torahs or edicts, which normally takes the signifier of direct action ( Grolier # 8217 ; s Encyclopedia Online 2 ) . Thoreau wrote that people practising civil noncompliance, brea k a jurisprudence because they consider the jurisprudence unjust. Peoples want to name attending to its unfairness. Thoreau voiced civil noncompliance as, â€Å"An look of the individual’s autonomy to make change† ( Thoreau 530 ) . Old ages subsequently Martin Luther King Jr. took the same thought of direct action to protest the unfairnesss brought upon black Americans in the United States. One major illustration was the Birmingham coach boycott. Blacks where treated unfair and frequently had to give up their seats to Whites, and had to listen to racial slurs made by the coach driver. King like Thoreau, did non take a violent attack, he frequently used sit-ins and mass meetings to unify the black community ( Encarta Encyclopedia 2 ) . Non-violent Acts of the Apostless such as this, led to Kings apprehension in Birmingham where he was placed in gaol. Here, King wrote a celebrated missive called â€Å"Letter from Birmingham City Jail† to his reverend. This missive contained many thoughts of Thoreau about the authorities. In Thoreau’s Civil Disobedience and King’s Letter from Birmingham City Jail, both agreed on unfairness of bulk to govern over minority, both resisted the authorities passively, and both wanted a better authorities instantly. The two Hagiographas shared the fact that the bulk was non needfully right, but they have ever between the 1s in power because they are the strongest and the most influential ( Kevin Franklin 1 ) . Therefore, Torahs written by the bulk are largely in favour of the bulk, and are enforced by the bulk. Martin Luther King Jr. stated that, â€Å"if a jurisprudence denies the right of the minority or is inflicted upon the minority by force, so it is non a merely law.† This is similar to Thoreau’s thought when he wrote, â€Å"But a authorities in which the bulk regulation in all instances can non be based on justness, † ( 1:1425 ) . Both agreed that unfair Torahs should be brok en. King adopted thoughts from Thoreau on how to cover with unfair Torahs performed by the authorities. King really adopted Thoreau’s instructions and thoughts of direct action and used them in taking the motion to stop racial segregation in the United States. Henry David Thoreau was a superb transcendentalist author, who non merely influenced people of his clip, such as Ralph Waldo Emerson, but many great leaders in the past century. Civil Disobedience paved away for non-violent protests that were more effectual in altering unfair Torahs. Martin Luther King Jr. followed many of Thoreau # 8217 ; s instructions and which made segregation no longer a job in America. Two other great leaders that Thoreau influenced were Mohandas Gandhi, and Nelson Mandela. Thoreau inspired reforms and the overturning of unfair Torahs and imposts. If it weren # 8217 ; T for Henry David Thoreau and Civil Disobedience, many unfair Torahs might hold been still in consequence today. Written by Brian Verzal